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Glossary

ISO 27002

ISO 27002 is the companion standard to ISO 27001: a detailed implementation guide for the same control set that ISO 27001 lists in Annex A. It explains how each control can work in practice. You can’t certify against ISO 27002 — certification always happens against ISO 27001.

Last updated July 26, 2026
Definition

The companion standard to ISO 27001 that provides detailed implementation guidance for each information security control; organizations certify against ISO 27001, while ISO 27002 serves as the reference for how controls can be implemented.

RelatedISO 27001 Framework
RelatedAnnex A Controls
RelatedISO 27001 for Startups
Glossary · IPractitioner definition
Linked to the deeper guideSOC 2 · ISO 27001 · HIPAA · FedRAMP · CMMC

ISO 27002.

Glossary · ISO 27002
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Two standards, one control set

ISO 27001 defines the management system and lists its reference controls in Annex A — each in a sentence or two. ISO 27002 takes that same catalog and expands every control into pages of guidance: purpose, implementation advice, and attributes for filtering controls by type or security property. The numbering tracks between the two documents, which is why practitioners read them side by side.

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Certifiable versus consultable

The division of labor is strict. ISO 27001 contains requirements — auditable “shall” statements — so it’s the standard a certification body audits against. ISO 27002 contains guidance, not requirements, so there is no such thing as an ISO 27002 certificate; a vendor claiming one is, at best, describing alignment. When a security questionnaire asks which standard you certify to, the answer is always 27001.

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How to actually use it

Treat 27002 as the implementer’s manual: when your Statement of Applicability marks a control applicable, 27002 shows what a credible implementation looks like before you invent one from scratch. It’s especially useful for startups translating terse control names into concrete engineering and process decisions without over-building.

Glossary

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Nearby terms
ISO 27001 FrameworkThe certifiable standard that 27002 supports.
Annex A ControlsThe control catalog both standards share.
ISO 27001 for StartupsTurning guidance into a certifiable program.

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